Free Essays on Maria Martinez

Maria Martinez is a Pueblo Indian piece of the San Ildefondo clan. One of the astonishing components including Maria Martinez’s work has been the amazing timeframe that she has spent in delivering her earthenware. Her life has been spent getting the hang of, culminating, instructing and growing her specialty. Maria was conceived in the 1880’s and had been a functioning potter for more than 70 years. As a young lady, Maria was known as the most gifted potter of her pueblo clan. Hence, an excavator requested that her reproduce the first states of antiquated dark pots that he had exhumed. Likewise with numerous other artistic expressions, the first configuration is frequently viewed as less powerful on the grounds that it produces less genuine pieces or the proposed workmanship. In actuality, the tireless exertion applied in cautious customary procedures permits the spirit of the craftsman to mix the fine art with the genuine planned significance. It has been named,  "Black on Black† work. (Peterson 23) â€Å"Black on Black† seems as if it might be a dull idea, nonetheless, on the opposite it is genuinely unobtrusive work, as a matte completion dark surface is offset and mixed with a shiner, polychrome dark. It is nearly like a delicate dark is shadowed close to a splendid one and the blend of both, make a piece outwardly more noteworthy that is the two completions were to remain solitary on two separate pieces. In this manner, what Maria has made in what from the outset is by all accounts a straightforward bit of earthenware production, is really her very own portrayal sees on otherworldliness and excellence (Peterson 37). Maria’s recognition in the craftsmanship world brought back a specific pride to the Pueblo individuals. Alfreda Ward Maloof writes in Recollections From My Time in the Indian Service, of meeting Maria Martinez and of being dazzled by her plentiful aptitudes and lively excitement. She even built up a prelim inary that she planed to utilize training understudies in perusing entitled, â€Å"Maria Martinez Makes Pottery.† It might have been one of the main Bureau of India... Free Essays on Maria Martinez Free Essays on Maria Martinez Maria Martinez is a Pueblo Indian piece of the San Ildefondo clan. One of the astonishing components including Maria Martinez’s work has been the mind boggling timeframe that she has spent in delivering her earthenware. Her life has been spent getting the hang of, culminating, instructing and growing her specialty. Maria was conceived in the 1880’s and had been a functioning potter for more than 70 years. As a young lady, Maria was known as the most talented potter of her pueblo clan. Thus, a paleontologist requested that her reproduce the first states of antiquated dark pots that he had unearthed. Similarly as with numerous other works of art, the first configuration is frequently viewed as less compelling in light of the fact that it produces less real pieces or the proposed workmanship. Actually, the persevering exertion applied in cautious customary procedures permits the spirit of the craftsman to implant the fine art with the genuine expected importance. It has be en named, â€Å"Black on Black† work. (Peterson 23) â€Å"Black on Black† seems as if it might be a dull idea, be that as it may, on the opposite it is really inconspicuous work, as a matte completion dark surface is offset and mixed with a shiner, polychrome dark. It is nearly like a delicate dark is shadowed close to a splendid one and the blend of both, make a piece outwardly more prominent that is the two completions were to remain solitary on two separate pieces. Accordingly, what Maria has made in what from the start is by all accounts a basic bit of earthenware production, is really her very own portrayal sees on otherworldliness and excellence (Peterson 37). Maria’s recognition in the craftsmanship world brought back a specific pride to the Pueblo individuals. Alfreda Ward Maloof writes in Recollections From My Time in the Indian Service, of meeting Maria Martinez and of being dazzled by her plentiful abilities and energetic excitement. She even built up a groundwork that she planed to utilize teaching understudies in perusing entitled, â€Å"Maria Martinez Makes Pottery.† It might have been one of the principal Bureau of India...

Differentiate educated & uneducated person Essay

1. Relate: Education and man. Separate instructed man from an uneducated one. The distinction among instructed and uneducated individuals is actually that. It is the degree of instruction that an individual has. Instruction is significant. As a matter of fact it is one of the most significant thing for our lives in my own perspective. It is obvious to us that not every person can have the chance to have the instruction they need and this lead to isolate individuals into two gatherings: taught and uneducated individuals. Them two have their favorable circumstances and detriments for themselves. Let us assess them as far as monetary force, societal position and mindset. The facts demonstrate that informed individuals have much a greater number of chances in business world than uneducated individuals. Since they fundamentally have a declaration confirming their condition taught and this is the thing that checks more often than not. They have more chances to have a great job, they have a superior salary. Uneducated one need to work in basic transitory employments or need to do exceptionally overwhelming muscles work in a development or field. Increasingly earned cash over an actual existence time implies a higher caliber of life, better food and a more drawn out life than somebody without a great deal of training. The issue of salary as per their occupations carries us to another angle which is the economic wellbeing of these individuals. At the point when you have cash, you appear to be decent for others. One other motivation behind why taught individuals have a predominant status is that they demonstration in life as per their degree of information. Reality that on the off chance that you earned a ton, the status of life is higher, however on the off chance that you have those in dustrial employments the economic wellbeing is by one way or another lower. The mindset case, we have the feeling that informed individuals are liberal while uneducated individuals are to some degree shut disapproved. This is the truth, the informed individuals have a bit of leeway of more noteworthy information about the world, others, conceivable outcomes and presence since they are taught actually or experimentally as well as socially. They get an opportunity to see the world from the eyes of others through the instruction they get. However uneducated individuals are for the most part no nonsense since they have what they see and gain from their folks and what they encountered throughout everyday life and the occasionally its resentful most is that they treat their youngsters with a similar attitude. In any case, taught individuals need their youngsters to go a long ways past them. They need them to improve than what they, since they realize that consistently and each second of ourâ lives a few things change and create and a few things are found and imag ined. As we see there are a few viewpoints as indicated by which instructed and uneducated individuals can be investigated. I don’t know whether I wind up one-sided however I surmise I am, on the grounds that I esteem instruction to such an extent. I don’t need to accuse uneducated individuals, perhaps there are explanations for these, yet I accept that neediness isn't an obstacle to be taught. These help us the significance to remember everything is EDUCATION. 2. Associate: Man and his learnings. â€Å"Give a man a fish, feed him for a day. Show a man to angle; feed him for a lifetime.† The originator of Taoism, Lao Tzu, talked these words more than 2000 years back. Instruction is like this guideline. For quite a long time understudies were â€Å"fed† data and instructed to remember realities, in the expectation they would hold a segment of what was educated. Today it isn’t enough just to take care of data to understudies. Our reality is changing so quick that new data opens up quicker than it very well may be instructed. On the off chance that a country needs to stay up with this ever-evolving world, at that point learning can’t stop at graduation. Understudies just as educators must learn â€Å"how to fish† for information by turning out to be deep rooted students. Educators can become deep rooted students by acknowledging and recognizing that long lasting learning is a need; by figuring out how to st ay aware of changes through close to home and expert turn of events; and by instructing with energy, motivating youthful personalities to consider figuring out how to be something great. In the event that a man followed his learnings, the life of every one of us is acceptable way, training is the way to learn and know about everything..

Business law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words - 4

Business law - Essay Example In spite of the way that the vast majority of these laws are inadequately actualized and implemented, those worried about universal business collaboration and exchange are moderately clear and all around applied. There is likewise proof indicating that after the 2003 authority progression in china, from the third era to the fourth era, there was a dispatch of another flood of monetary enactment to propel the financial change just as improving and working up the legitimate changes in the nation. The key driving element to the new monetary laws in china is ascribed to the prerequisites of the world exchange association (WTO). Being a piece of the enrollment of the WTO, China has a commitment to meet the guidelines and guidelines as specified under the correctional code of the WTO (ECOVIS 2014). The most squeezing decides and guidelines that every individual from the WTO is obliged to execute are worried about the administration of exchange just as those related with other financial exe rcises. Thus, its entrance into the WTO, China has since strived to actualize its business law to adjust to the concurrence with the WTO to meet its global commitments. This exposition will endeavor to basically examine how China’s promotion to the WTO in 2001 has reshaped its lawful condition on the business guideline. In getting ready to join the WTO, china started the general procedure of inspecting its current laws and guidelines. Somewhat either before the year 2000 finished, the greater part of the regulatory measures and the state board or services dissolved guidelines. Directly from the time China turned into the individual from the WTO, it has hurried its exercises of overhauling its present laws and guidelines. as per accessible writing surveys, china had constantly 2002 amended 37 managerial guidelines and 14 laws, revoked an aggregate of 12 regulatory guidelines, changed around 1,000 departmental standards and quantifies, and suspended a sum of 34 pertinent records. At the time being, china needed to convenient embrace

Making Your 529 Plan Socially Responsible

Feeling good about your 529 plan investment choices? For some parents, it's not as much about financial return as it is about being socially responsible citizens. A handful of states -- Virginia, California, Pennsylvania, Illinois and the District of Columbia -- offer socially responsible investment options, providing a niche that attracts some parents and 529 plan owners desiring to exclude companies involved in products like tobacco or alcohol, or focusing their portfolio only on green companies. "There's a whole segment of the population that believes in socially responsible investing," says Laurent Ross, college savings program manager for Calvert Investments, which manages the District of Columbia's 529 College Savings Plan and offers its Social Investment Equity 529 Portfolio in Illinois' Bright Directions Plan. Ross' comments bring up a key factor that folks need to consider before embarking on this strategy: Just what is socially responsible investing? Ross and other experts provided answers and shared their tips. What's important to me? Your goal may be only to make the most money for your kids' college education. But some folks also want to invest in their children's future in ways other than just making sure they can attend college, Ross says. "Think about all the people in the United States who don't want to invest in tobacco stocks because they know tobacco is a product that poisons our youth and is designed to be addictive," he says. "You might make more money investing in tobacco. I think people are willing to take a little less gain." What does socially responsible mean to you? It can be defined in different ways, depending on the individual. Allan Roth, CPA, CFP and founder of Wealth Logic in Colorado Springs, Colo., says a fundamentalist Christian could define it as not investing in industries with alcohol and tobacco products while others might focus on companies helping the environment. He recommends that individuals determine what standards are used to screen the investments and how often they're screened, in case a company changes its policies to allow same-sex benefits, for example. Timing also is a factor. Roth has seen an increase in requests from his Denver-based Wealth Logic clients related to green and energy-efficiency companies when gas prices rose. "It's a combination of being a good citizen and performance chasing," he says. Lost returns Are you willing to give up some investment return in order to be investing in a socially responsible manner? If so, how much? You will be limiting the universe of potential stocks and to an extent, you could be limiting your investment returns, says Joe Hurley, a certified public accountant and founder of Savingforcollege.com. They also typically aren't available in popular age-based options. "That's not to say they're always going to perform worse," Hurley says. "You really have to go and see those returns to see how they've fared in terms of other types of mutual funds." Roth says socially targeted funds tend to appeal to investors who want to beat the market and be a good citizen, and both typically don't happen because socially responsible investing restricts the number of stocks an investor can select. "Financial theory would tell us that your earnings might be less," he says. "That's the real pitfall." Higher costs? Check out what you are or would be paying in terms of fees and its expense ratio. Niche products tend to be more expensive than mainstream products, Hurley says. Lost deduction If you live in a state where you can get a tax deduction for investing in the state's 529 plan, you will lose that deduction by investing in a socially targeted fund offered by an out-of-state plan. As a result, Roth urges clients to do their socially responsible investing outside of 529 investments. "The overriding factors are what has the lowest cost and what gives you the biggest tax deduction," he says. "I'm trying to get them as broad as possible (in their investment portfolio), not as narrow as possible." What's in it for the states? Since only a handful of states have socially responsible funds, not only will it help keep residents in their funds, it also can lure non-residents to their plans. Calvert has $135 million in assets in the District of Columbia plan it manages and recently gave investors, for the first time, the opportunity to be 100 percent socially responsible in their investment portfolio. An estimated 30 percent of those assets come from residents in other states. "Why would people outside of D.C. invest in it? They do because of the socially responsible investing," Ross says. He expects to see more states offering socially responsible investment options, although maybe not to the extent of D.C.'s plans. Posted February 5, 2010 Feeling good about your 529 plan investment choices? For some parents, it's not as much about financial return as it is about being socially responsible citizens. A handful of states -- Virginia, California, Pennsylvania, Illinois and the District of Columbia -- offer socially responsible investment options, providing a niche that attracts some parents and 529 plan owners desiring to exclude companies involved in products like tobacco or alcohol, or focusing their portfolio only on green companies. "There's a whole segment of the population that believes in socially responsible investing," says Laurent Ross, college savings program manager for Calvert Investments, which manages the District of Columbia's 529 College Savings Plan and offers its Social Investment Equity 529 Portfolio in Illinois' Bright Directions Plan. Ross' comments bring up a key factor that folks need to consider before embarking on this strategy: Just what is socially responsible investing? Ross and other experts provided answers and shared their tips. What's important to me? Your goal may be only to make the most money for your kids' college education. But some folks also want to invest in their children's future in ways other than just making sure they can attend college, Ross says. "Think about all the people in the United States who don't want to invest in tobacco stocks because they know tobacco is a product that poisons our youth and is designed to be addictive," he says. "You might make more money investing in tobacco. I think people are willing to take a little less gain." What does socially responsible mean to you? It can be defined in different ways, depending on the individual. Allan Roth, CPA, CFP and founder of Wealth Logic in Colorado Springs, Colo., says a fundamentalist Christian could define it as not investing in industries with alcohol and tobacco products while others might focus on companies helping the environment. He recommends that individuals determine what standards are used to screen the investments and how often they're screened, in case a company changes its policies to allow same-sex benefits, for example. Timing also is a factor. Roth has seen an increase in requests from his Denver-based Wealth Logic clients related to green and energy-efficiency companies when gas prices rose. "It's a combination of being a good citizen and performance chasing," he says. Lost returns Are you willing to give up some investment return in order to be investing in a socially responsible manner? If so, how much? You will be limiting the universe of potential stocks and to an extent, you could be limiting your investment returns, says Joe Hurley, a certified public accountant and founder of Savingforcollege.com. They also typically aren't available in popular age-based options. "That's not to say they're always going to perform worse," Hurley says. "You really have to go and see those returns to see how they've fared in terms of other types of mutual funds." Roth says socially targeted funds tend to appeal to investors who want to beat the market and be a good citizen, and both typically don't happen because socially responsible investing restricts the number of stocks an investor can select. "Financial theory would tell us that your earnings might be less," he says. "That's the real pitfall." Higher costs? Check out what you are or would be paying in terms of fees and its expense ratio. Niche products tend to be more expensive than mainstream products, Hurley says. Lost deduction If you live in a state where you can get a tax deduction for investing in the state's 529 plan, you will lose that deduction by investing in a socially targeted fund offered by an out-of-state plan. As a result, Roth urges clients to do their socially responsible investing outside of 529 investments. "The overriding factors are what has the lowest cost and what gives you the biggest tax deduction," he says. "I'm trying to get them as broad as possible (in their investment portfolio), not as narrow as possible." What's in it for the states? Since only a handful of states have socially responsible funds, not only will it help keep residents in their funds, it also can lure non-residents to their plans. Calvert has $135 million in assets in the District of Columbia plan it manages and recently gave investors, for the first time, the opportunity to be 100 percent socially responsible in their investment portfolio. An estimated 30 percent of those assets come from residents in other states. "Why would people outside of D.C. invest in it? They do because of the socially responsible investing," Ross says. He expects to see more states offering socially responsible investment options, although maybe not to the extent of D.C.'s plans. Posted February 5, 2010

Essay on Analyzing Early Mesopotamian Civilization

When analyzing ancient civilization and how it began, there are many elements and aspects that should be considered. Questions such as how did civilization begin? What lead to its creation? Where did it begin, and why in that particular location? Many of these questions can be examined and answered by researching what many believe is the world’s earliest civilization, Mesopotamia. It is widely believed that this region was chosen and supported one of the world’s first civilizations. This area was settled over 10,000 years ago by a group of people known as the Sumerians (Cunningham Reich, 2010). Why was this early civilization formed? There are many reasons as to why the Sumerians established the world’s first society. Many of†¦show more content†¦Raw materials for development were also a significant factor in why the Mesopotamian’s choose their location for community development. The Mesopotamia region is located between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers in the Middle East. Today, much of that area is now considered to be modern Iraq. Through the domestication of many animal types, materials such as leather, wool and fibers were readily available. The area provided other needed survival materials as well such as water for fisheries, dates trees for food and some lumber, and a soil that suitable for making pottery as well as mud bricks for the creation of dwellings. A significant limitation of the area though was its lack of a significant wood source than the date palm, which could only be used in a limited form and would not support the building of a structure or home. Less of an issue, but still a limitation of the area was the regions lack of significant stone and metal. Marble was one of the only stones available in the region, but required a lengthy desert journey on foot to obtain it. As the fledgling civilization was forming, a number of very important developments began to take shape. The first, and probably most important was the development of an early literary system or writing system. The Sumerians began developing the early writing system by imprinting shapes onto wet clay pots to symbolize what was contained within each piece of pottery.Show MoreRelatedHow Do The Neolithic And Paleolithic Revolutions Differ?1657 Words   |  7 Pagesnow specialize on other things like building tools, architecture, science, etc. This creates a tremendous impact because it allows the civilization to advance in areas other than growth. New ideas can make the society more efficient and quickly increase the carrying capacity. 3. What controversy exists over the use of the term civilization? The term civilization has acquired a controversy because of the connotations it has adapted to carry. A civilized society is one that is credited with agricultureRead MoreComparing The River Valley Civilizations1509 Words   |  7 PagesComparing and Contrasting River Valley Civilizations In the following treatise, the research that will be presented will provide criteria involving similarities and differences in three attributes of life in the four primary river valley civilizations. The river valley civilizations are composed of Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China. While each of these civilizations is unique in their habits and traditions, they share many similar qualities. For this work to be as comprehensive asRead MoreThe Destruction Of Ancient Mesopotamia1324 Words   |  6 PagesIn analyzing the present, one must evaluate the past. For ancient civilizations the most important part of life was having a food source. For this reason, early human civilizations were usually established on or near a water source. In addition, they faced many problems with native animals and their natural habitats. Because of their lack of knowledge they searched for reasons to explain their hardships. Ancient civilizations physical environments were harsh, but the res ources of the environmentRead MoreAncient Greeks And The Sumerians1143 Words   |  5 Pagesearliest civilizations on earth. Their existence as a civilization was not even discovered until the middle of 1800AD. As a result of the ancient Greeks and Egyptians who wrote about the Babylonians most people did not realize that the Sumerians preceded the Babylonians. Furthermore, it was the Sumerians that developed writing, a religion and numerous agricultural methods, which continued on with the following civilizations. A combination of British, German and French archeologists, in early 1800ADRead MoreComparing Ancient India And Persia1420 Words   |  6 PagesComparing and Analyzing the Architecture in Ancient India and Persia In ancient civilizations, architecture was fundamental to revealing certain aspects of a culture, such as its leaders and their communication with the citizens. Rulers that controlled society utilized temples and buildings to express their power and communicate with their subjects. Cultures were able to express their abilities through architecture, along with their beliefs and the functionality of their society. Architecture allowedRead MoreThe Impact Of Technology On Ancient Egypt1177 Words   |  5 PagesTechnology in Ancient Egypt When one thinks of Egypt, the first thing that comes to mind are the pyramids. The pyramids are the most recognized art form in history because of its uniqueness and aesthetics. This may be because for an ancient civilization, Egypt was astounding in regards of technology. They did not just build one model of their ideal pyramid, instead they created many over and over again, to establish a perfect resting place for their ruler and the ruler’s family. This verifies thatRead MoreThe Testament Of The Old Testament Essay2307 Words   |  10 Pagesreligious documentations consist of four parts. These four sections include the Old Testaments are the laws, history, wisdom and prophecy. The laws are a rule of behavior enforced within the community. The rules are sometimes called â€Å"Torah.† When analyzing these Torah, these rules were located in the first five spiritual books of the Bible. For example, in the first Torah in Genesis, it explains the creation, Noah’s Flood, Abraham and Isaac, and Joseph’s coats of many colors. However, the laws in ExodusRead MorePredynastic And Dynastic Egypt1604 Words   |  7 Pagesarticles, one can discuss different views and possible explanations for state formation in ancient Egypt. The first article that was taken into consideration was Lords of the Two Lands: The Origins of Dynastic Egypt by Wenke. Wenke begins by analyzing traditional views on Egyptian state formation and the evidence that supports it. The author continues by discussing archeologists who provided significant contributions to ancient Egypt research and by offering several different theories for stateRead MoreReligion Unit 1 Complete : The Old Testament Essay2305 Words   |  10 Pagesdocumentations consisted of four parts. These four sections retrieved from the Old Testaments are the laws, history, wisdom and prophecy. The laws are a rule of behavior enforced within the community. The rules are sometimes called â€Å"Torah.† When analyzing this Torah, these rules viewed within the first five spiritual books of the Bible. For example, in the first Torah in Genesis, it explains the creation, Noah’s Flood, Abraham and Isaac, and Joseph’s coats of many colors. However, the l aws in ExodusRead MoreThe Old Testament Essay2294 Words   |  10 Pagesdocumentations consisted of four parts. These four sections retrieved from the Old Testaments are the laws, history, wisdom and prophecy. The laws are a rule of behavior enforced within the community. The rules are sometimes called â€Å"Torah.† When analyzing these Torah, these rules viewed within the first five spiritual books of the Bible. For example, in the first Torah in Genesis, it explains the creation, Noah’s Flood, Abraham and Isaac, and Joseph’s coats of many colors. However, the laws in Exodus

Marketing and Tweeter - 1390 Words

Case Analysis Tweeter etc. Company Overview Tweeter etc. was founded in 1972 by Sandy Bloomberg in Boston to sell high-end stereo components. The current portfolio of the company consists of brand stereos, television, car radios and car phones. Tweeter has recently witnessed a healthy growth in its financial performance. Sale has almost doubled in the last three years reaching $82.3 million in FY 1996. Its sales per store has increased by 50% and number of stores increased to 21 from 14 during the same period. The Making and Current Scenario During its formative years, Tweeter gained the reputation of being the retailer of high quality, high-end audio components and video equipment. They had a knowledge able sales force providing†¦show more content†¦The starting price for its products as communicated to the consumers by ads was well above the other retailers. Thus, consumers being price sensitive thought of Tweeter as the store selling high priced goods. Even though the middle and high end stuff are sold at around the same prices as in all stores. The lack of awareness along with the price advertising has made the Tweeter appear more costly and specialized for high end customers and thus driving consumers away. As can be justified Tweeter’s 70% sales was due to Quality/Service customers which look for high levels of product quality and customer service due to its image. As can be seen from the survey, the awareness level of people about APP was very low. Only 32% of the respondents could define it. Only 22.1% of the respondents knew that Tweeter offered the APP service. Concern 4: Is Tweeter targeting the right customer sector and should it continue with APP? The price bitter and the quality/service customers together account for 90% of Tweeter customers. It lacks behind in Entry level and convenience customers. This can be attributed to the various misconceptions about the store in the market such as Tweeter stocks high end goods only. This has led to Tweeter running in losses during early 1990’s. Though, it has shown some improvement after that due to the inclusion of APP. Concern 5: Is Tweeter actually price competitive among its competitors Tweeter is priceShow MoreRelatedTweeter Case Study1159 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Tweeter Case Questions 1. Objectively and subjectively, is Tweeter price competitive? Why or why not? Tweeter is an electronics store that pride itself on selling middle and high end goods. To see if they were price competitive, we would have to evaluate them with similar stores like Cambridge sounds waves as opposed to Walmart. Before APP in 1993, it would not have been possible to evaluate Tweeter’s price competitiveness since there was no systematic benchmarking present. However withRead MoreTweeter Case Study1296 Words   |  6 Pages------------------------------------------------- Purpose: Tweeter etc. founded by CEO Sandy Bloomberg in 1972, is a specialty retail store of middle and high end audio and video consumer electronics. Between the years 1991 to 1996, it expanded from a 13-store chain with $ 35 million annual sales to a 21-store chain with $ 82 million in annual sales. To sustain its market share amongst the highly price-focused competitors of New England in USA, the company had adopted 3 major promotional strategiesRead MoreCase Study : Automatic Price Protection Introduced By Tweeter1145 Words   |  5 PagesAutomatic Price Protection introduced by Tweeter will be a successful strategy to keep the electronic store able to compete in intense competition of electronic store. The trends of APP refunds are increasing every period until it reached cumulatively $783,863 in December 1995. Tweeter market share is considered very low in New England Market. Tweeter was not able to compete with market that has bigger market share and offer cheaper price. †¢ Causes that lead Tweeter to implement APP will be discussed,Read MoreNew England Consumer Electronics Market1056 Words   |  5 PagesTweeter etc. is a small, upscale New England retailer of consumer electronics that was founded by Sandy Bloomberg in 1972. During that time, there were two major retailers in Boston, Tech Hi-fi and Lechmere. To avoid direct confrontation, Bloomberg focused on the student market and emphasize a lot more on sophisticated tastes for higher quality stereo components. As time pass by, Tweeter build up their reputation and the public consider the company as a retailer of â€Å"high quality, high-end audio componentsRead MoreTweeter Case1798 Words   |  8 PagesQUESTIONS: Should Tweeter continue with its Automatic Price Protection (APP) policy along with Every-day Fair Pricing (EDFP)? Tweeter should continue with its current Marketing strategy based on APP policy and Every-day Fair pricing. Their target customer is the Quality/Service oriented and they should focus on retaining their loyalty. The shift from having continuous Sales Events to fair pricing and price protection has been proven successful as same store sales have increased, new stores haveRead MoreCustomer Service : An Important Part Of Business1124 Words   |  5 Pagesquestions from prospective customers. Social media customer service grows fasted and strongest in customer service department. The strategy is not only answer questions and complaining from customers by using social media network; such as Facebook, Tweeter, Youtube, Blog, but also to create a strong faster connection between organisation and customers. According to the recent Social Media Customer Service Report conducted by TNS, surveyed more than 1,000 UK consumers and found that 57% of consumersRead MoreTweeter Etc。5564 Words   |  23 PagesBloomberg, founder and CEO of Tweeter etc., reflected on the recent history of his small, upscale New England retailer of consumer electronics. Tweeter had grown from a 13-store chain with $35 million in annual sales in 1991 to a 21-store chain with $82 million in annual sales in 1996. Bloomberg had always attributed part of this growth to Tweeter s Automatic Price Protection policy, which had been implemented in 1993. Under Automatic Price Protection (APP), Tweeter monitored local newspaper adsRead MoreFreedom and Constraints in Social Media Essay1587 Words   |  7 Pagesis to facilitate and promote social interaction, often we see the obsession of personal image worsen and consume the user because of how many so-called â€Å"Friends† they have or how many â€Å"Likes† their status updates receives (Kramer, V3 Integrated Marketing). Both are irrelevant towards modern issues and crises. Thus Facebook hinders the user’s ability to elaborate and reason with analytical topics. Image/videos boards and blogging sites (e.g. Youtube.com, 4chan.org, Blogger.com) however allow forRead MoreSocial Media And Marketing Strategy1401 Words   |  6 Pages Social Media and Marketing Manal Musallam â€Æ' Social media and Marketing Introduction According to state of inbound marketing in the year 2012 62% of marketers said social media became more important to the marketing campaigns in the last 6 months. Apparently businesses had moved on to the next big step of marketing their products and services to consumers or other businesses. Marketing using social media as a tool to reach out to millions of consumers and businesses had enhancedRead MoreEssay on Twitter Strength of Weak Ties4871 Words   |  20 Pagestheir list of connections and those made by others within the system. Aided by the proliferation of laptops, erosion of the traditional concept of office hours and working from home, these SNS’s are having a major impact on business networking, marketing, human resources, customer relations and even employee motivation and loyalty! [ (MessageLabs, 2007) ] A review of existing academic research suggests that since the advent of SNS’s, majority of the research is focused on defining what SNS’s are

Crimson Tide Review of Leadership Roles free essay sample

A leader can express their power in various manners, in French and Raven’s (1959) Five Base Model of power, a characterization of power in leadership and management, defined in five bases and citied by Hinken and Schrieshiem, (Bass, 1990) as followed: * Expert power  is having the capability to administer to other individuals facts, knowledge based information, or expertise. * Referent power  is having the capability to administer to other individual’s feelings of personal acceptance or recognition. Reward power  is, having the capability to administer to another person’s desires or to remove or decrease things he/she does not desire. * Coercive power  is, having the capability to administer to individual’s things he/she does not desire or to remove or decrease things he/she does  desire. * Legitimate powers are, the ability to administer to another person’s feelings of obligation or responsibility. (pg. 232) This paper is an analysis of t he leadership roles and the influence of power that the leading characters in the movie Crimson Tide (Scott, 1995) possess. We will write a custom essay sample on Crimson Tide Review of Leadership Roles or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The leading actors and their characters are Gene Hackman (Captain Frank Ramsey), Denzel Washington (Lieutenant Commander Ron Hunter), and George Dzunda (Chief of the Boat Cobb). In this movie analysis, we will analyze the leadership roles of each character and how they interact among each other and the other officers on the submarine, and the power that they have over them and each other. In addition in terms of leadership and compliance, we will discuss the role nuclear submarines play in present society, and what was the function it served in the film prior to the vital action, and after the vital action. The incident that took place on the nuclear submarine raised an issue involving Navel procedure that caused the board of the Navy distress. Discussion of the issue, the roots, and how it has run its course since then will be discussed. Movie Plot Captain Ramsey (Gene Hackman) was the Commander of the submarine, USS Alabama, equipped with missiles. Lieutenant Commander Ron Hunter (Denzel Washington) replaced the Executive Officer from the Alabama due to an attack of appendicitis. The Alabama, was assigned to intercept the rebel Russian troops who captured nuclear missiles of the former Soviet Union. While on the mission, the USS Alabama receive a preliminary launch order, however, the EAM radio contact was lost prior to a confirmation or abort order was received. EAMs are messages sent digitally from the Pentagon in the event of nuclear war, the messages are picked up by the submarines with a special antenna. This lost radio contact brought about the most infamous scene in the movie. Do to the fact that the required confirmation was incomplete, Captain Ramsey pushed forward and ordered for the launch of the missiles. For the ordered to be fully completed, the launch must be â€Å"concurred† with, and repeated by the Commander, and Executive Officer of the Boat. This was Hunter’s first position in the field and once again new to the Alabama. The entire crew was loyal to Ramsey who has been in command of the Alabama for numerous victorious missions. â€Å"When a new person comes into an organization or the work group, various means are used to teach the new person  how we do things around here† (Schein, 1999). Ramsey used his transitional leadership methods to try and enforce his point of view of what should be correct. Now Hunter could have easily said, â€Å"I concur†, and went ahead with the missile launch. However, Hunter did not, he fostered the use of proper military protocol and maintained that the launch be delayed till the EAM radio transmission could be confirmed and fully received from Washington. This is where leadership roles and power come into play, and how Ramsey, Hunter, and Cobb the Chief of the boat became part of the most infamous scene in the movie. When Hunter refused to â€Å"concur† the orders and stated his opinion, he sited Navy procedure, telling Captain Ramsey that based on operating procedures when releasing nuclear weapons they cannot launch missiles unless both agree. Ramsey then states, â€Å"As commanding officer of the U. S. S Alabama I order you to place the XO under arrest under the charge of mutiny† (Wikiquote, 2013). Hunter then yelling louder than Ramsey states, â€Å"Backed by the rules of precedents authority and command, regulation 08150H6 of Navy regulations, I relieve you of command, Captain† (Wikiquote, 2013). This Texan standoff had all the officers in an uncomfortable situation, do they on the Captain’s side and remain loyal, or do they ally themselves with Lieutenant Commander Hunter. Chief of the boat Cobb was put in a precarious position, which left him no other choice than side with Hunter, but, not for the reasons you might think, we will discuss that further later. Captain Frank Ramsey The concept of power is an applicable leadership concept. Leaders use power to decipher whether they have the ability to acquire the commitment or obedience from their workers/officers. Leaders that are educated or trained under the old-paradigm, have low levels of expectations of others around them, and tend to use power to dominate and control. Leaders that are educated or trained under the new-paradigm are human-relations leaders; these leaders have a high level of employee expectations; with the use of power leaders are encouraging, engaging, and inspiring for the followers/officers (Vecchio, 1988). Gene Hackman (Captain Frank Ramsey) is a character that used coercive power to force the officers into doing what he wants them to do. Ramsey was educated under the old-paradigm, he uses power to dominate and control the individuals around him. Ramsey, who threatens his minions’ job security by using his coercive power; coercive power is a power that is a characteristic of transactional leadership behavior that fosters compliance in lieu of commitment from the officers. Ramsey has power, but how he used that power is a decision that his character chooses to make. Hackman’s role chose to be a dominate force and control by amplifying his legitimate power. Ramsey follows transactional leadership, expecting structure and subordinates from his officers. Ramsey’s role as a transactional leader is to retain authority, dictate the manner in which task should be performed, he makes decisions without input from others, and he discourages input from other officers; Ramsey is an autocratic leader (McGregor, 1960). Transactional leadership, emphasizes the role of supervision and works within a group or organization. Under this form of leadership followers perform the best when the chain of command is definite and clear, Ramsey is known by his crew as a stern commander to say t nicely. Ramsey is a leader, a leader who expects when an order is given that it is followed, his officers and commanders should be obeying the orders given and follow in line. This was not the case when it came to Lieutenant Commander Ron Hunter. Hersey and Blanchard (1979) stood by the fact that there were a wide variety of leadership styles. Where Ramsey was a lea der that could be characterized as a rigid leader, Hunter was a leader who concentrated on building a strong foundation among the crew. Lieutenant Commander Ron Hunter Denzel Washington (Lieutenant Ron Hunter) demonstrates referent power demonstrating ethically, morally, and sensibility towards the officers. Hunter displayed desirable characteristics; he displayed integrity and treated the officers with respect. Hunter does have a component of coercive power because he removed the Captain from his position and had him locked into his quarters, however Denzel Washington’s character is based on honor. Hunter displays referent power; referent power being a component of transformational leadership that fosters commitment from the officers. Transformational leaders focus on the follower/employees/team members, making the point to motivate them to excel and achieve their goals, and in the process help them mature as individuals. In the transformational leadership model, the leader provides â€Å"influences (charisma), inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individualized consideration† (Avolio amp; Yammarion, 2002). Transformational leadership gives the leader the opportunity to step-up and become a role model for their followers/employees/team members. In addition, they have the capability to encourage and inspire their followers/employees/team members. One characteristic that is pertinent to possess when becoming an effective leader is genuine concern for the feelings of others, a leader must be considerate and care how their follower/employees/team members are doing. Hunter is a transformational leader that has a high level of performance and the other officers are satisfied by the manner in which Hunter is leading the submarine. The transformational leadership theory in addition theorizes, â€Å"how leaders exert motivational effects through linking follower’s self-concepts† (Avolio amp; Yammarion, 2002) to promote the title of the transformational leader. Transformational leaders have positive expectations for their team members/follower, so they lead their team with the mindset that they will succeed; there is no room for failure. Transformational leaders empower, inspire, and motivate their follower/team member/employees to excel above the average level of performance. At one point in the movie Hunter was discussing with a Petty Officer Third Class Russell Vossler (Lillo Brancato Jr. ), a EAM radio controller, on how he was going to fix the damaged controller. Hunter kept an open dialog with Vossler making the association of Star Trek and the need of warp speed. Hunter possesses the aspects of a transformational leader. Chief of the Boat Cobb Chief of the boat Cobb (George Dzundza) was put in a difficult position when Captain Ramsey and Lieutenant Commander Hunter were in the process of trying to remove each other from their positions. When Cobb spoke up and stated that the Captain could not fire the missiles with out Lieutenant Hunter concurring with the order. The Captain was surprised with Cobb’s admittance, and then was removed from his post. Hunter then went over to Cobb and said thank you for backing him up. Cobb then told Hunter the only reason that he did was because the Captain did not have the right to replace him to fire the missiles. Cobb has respect for legitimate power; he has respect for authority and not on relationships that are formed on a more personal level. Much like Hunter, Cobb has respect for Naval procedures, but he has been with Captain Ramsey on numerous missions, and he respects him as a leader. Cobb is a task-oriented leader, he structures the work tasks and roles making sure to clarify the work processes and procedures and ensures that the officers comply with policies (Denison, Hooijberg, amp; Quinn, 1995). Role of Navel Nuclear Submarine The navy nuclear submarine fleet is power-driven by nuclear energy and signifies contemporary, proficient and operational weapons in the military arsenal. The difference between a nuclear submarine and a conventional submarine lies in the area of the driving force and several maintenance functions. The submarines are driven and controlled for the most part, the same as a conventional submarine. A nuclear submarine has the ability to operate unobtrusively, expeditiously, self-sufficiently, and for a prolonged length of time, and at a depth of 1500 feet (The National Museum of American History, 2000). The weapons systems both include torpedoes; however, the nuclear submarines have nuclear capabilities. The electronic systems for communications and discovery and defense are all modern. The contemporary nuclear submarines are technologically advanced compared to the old submarines (Answers, 2013). â€Å"Determining the cost of advanced military technological systems, a 1998 study estimated that the United States spent $2 trillion dollars in 1996 on all strategic nuclear forces throughout the Cold War† (The National Museum of American History, 2000). In the movie Crimson Tide, (1995) the nuclear submarine the U. S. S Alabama is sent to the Pacific Ocean because a radical leader and his followers are trying to takeover the Russian government and is intimidating Russia and the United States with a threat of firing nuclear missiles. The Alabama is sent to troll the waters so that if the Russian missiles are launched the United States and counter-attack instantly. A practice drill is carried out, Captain Ramsey is not happy with the results and asks Lieutenant Commander Hunter to have the crew to keep practicing the drills. Then the Alabama gets an order to fire missiles, however, in the middle of receiving its orders the submarine in damaged and was unable to get the full message. In the process of waiting for the confirmation of the orders Hunter ends up taking part in rebellion and defiance and is countered by mutiny. Like stated before, having the crew split-up and taking sides in an awkward situation, goes against everything they were trained to do. Training involves harmony in something as momentous as launching missiles. As of current date there had not been mutiny on a United States warship. US Navy Board of Inquiry After the standoff on the Alabama Lieutenant Commander Ron Hunter and Captain Ramsey were called in front of a review board. The panel was convened so that the Navy could investigate the events that happened subsequent to the conditions for strategic missile launch, the panel was headed by Admiral Anderson (Tommy Bush). Testimony was taken from the officers aboard the Alabama, as well as Captain Ramsey, and Anderson made his recommendations to SUBPAC (Pacific Submarine force) without Lieutenant Commander Hunter’s testimony. The main concern of the panel was the fact that the system the Navy put into place had failed due to the fact that two senior officers could not work together and handle their differences while preserving the chain of command. It was Anderson that said it best, â€Å"A mutiny aboard a United States nuclear submarine, violation of nuclear launch protocol. This is the dilemma that will occupy this panel, this Navy, and this country’s armed forces as a whole long after you leave this room†.

The Problem with Horror Movies Essay Example

The Problem with Horror Movies Essay In a world where the entertainment industry is at an all-time high with television and film mediums, with programs being demanded at such a high rate people have to rapidly make movies regularly. In the genre of Horror, industries nowadays only make a handful amount of good movies per year, while the rest of them in the majority of all of them turn out to be commercial failures, as well as unimaginative films in overall. For a genre where it is widely varied in film with so many sub-genres within itself, there should, at least, be more than just a handful of movies each year that are actually original and imaginative. However, with studio interference into films and lack of pure creativity allowed in films, horror movies today are only meant to make a quick buck for the studio that funds them, since people today will see any horror movie that is pretty much in theater, and simple films will be cheaper to make. People today dont come to grasp with what the genre is supposed to do to the audience. Many believe that all you need is just jump scares, and cliched situations with movies and that would make a perfect horror film, but when these types of films come out, people immediately hate them. The biggest part about this is that this issue isnt just with all American-made horror films, but that it is a rampant occurrence throughout many different foreign films as well. As stated in the film journal Euro Horror: Classic European Horror Cinema in Contemporary American Culture, From a present-day perspective, Euro horror is woefully dated. Beholden to the exploitation film market, its makers aggressively exploited once-popular narrative themes and filmmaking techniques in an attempt to increase its appeal at the box office. Horror movies arent just supposed to scare someone for a brief second, or try and attempt fake-out scares the whole movie; they are meant to frighten and terrify the viewer to the point where the movie sticks with We will write a custom essay sample on The Problem with Horror Movies specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on The Problem with Horror Movies specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on The Problem with Horror Movies specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer

Norways Geography and Economy

Norways Geography and Economy Introduction Although most scholars have diverted their attention to other UK countries with disregard to Northern Europe, some of the Scandinavian countries possess imperative scholarly aspects of Geography and Economy.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Norways Geography and Economy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Norway in particular is one of the Scandinavian countries, which very few people understand its dramatic geographical and environmental sceneries. Its economic expansion in terms of GDP competes with that of the super-economies such as UK, Germany and the US. This essay discusses these aspects to demonstrate how Norway is one of the best countries in the world. Geography Location Norway is a Western Scandinavian country located 57 ° and 81 ° N, latitude, and 4 ° and 32 °E Northern Europe. Sweden and Russia border Norway to the East while it shares borders with Finland and Skagerrak Strait to the sou th (Franklin 23). Barent Sea borders Norway to the North while Norwegian Sea to the West. It has an estimated area of 385,252 KM2. Oslo is the capital city of Norway. The country is famous for the fjords located along its extensive coastline. Climate Being a Scandinavian country, Norway is generally a cold climate. This beautiful country experiences precipitation in most parts of the south and west. Winter and summer characterize the climate of this country. During winter, the lowlands in Oslo city experience snow and cold weather while the western part experiences relatively balmier winters than the south. Warmest and sunniest weather however, characterize the summer climate of the Oslo City. Norway also experiences significant variations in daylight seasons due to high latitude. To the North of Arctic Circle, the country experiences ‘midnight sunlight’ with the other parts experiencing 20 hours of daylight between May and July. However, between November and January, t he country experiences very short daylight hours. Brief History Before the writing of history, historians hold that hunters and gatherers, the pre-Indo speakers, inhabited the Norwegian country. The Norwegian ancestors dominated this territory at advent of the fourth millennium BC. Historians refer these people as Proto-Indo speakers. Patriarchy and individualism characterized their culture. Historians attribute the civilization of Norway to these people. Besides domesticating animals and agriculture, â€Å"the proto-Indo people traded bronze and manufactured weapons† (Karen 134). After the pre-Roman Iron period, Hafrfjord battle and Barbarian invasions, Harald I unified the discrete kingdoms into Norwegian kingdom under one king. In history, Sweden, Denmark and other countries colonized Norway until 1905 when Norway declared its independence. During the World Wars, Norway was a neutral territory although between 1940 and 1945, the Hitler’s Nazi power dominated the cou ntry. In 1994, through a referendum Norway declined to become a member of European Union.Advertising Looking for essay on geography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Population Pyramid Norway has a population of more than 4.9 million with majority being the Norwegians. Currently, statistics predicts a projected 48% population increase by 2050. Table below shows the trend of population of Norway since 1500 Year Population %+- 1500 140,000 1665 440,000 214.3% 1735 616,109 40% 1801 883,603 43.4% 1855 1,490,047 68.6% 1900 2,240,032 50.3% 1950 3,278,546 46.4% 2000 4,478,497 36.6% 2050? 6,627,000 48% Table 1: Norway populations Source: Karen, Larsen. A History of Norway. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1948. Print. The above data depicts growing Norwegian population. The population pyramid below (figure 1) shows sex and age distribution in 2010. Figure 1: Pyramid: Sex distributionAdvertising We will write a custom essay sample on Norways Geography and Economy specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Source: World Bank. Data Statistics, 20 Feb. 2011. Web. http://data.worldbank.org/country http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/0,pagePK:180619~theSitePK:136917,00.html. Demographics The majority of the population is the Germanic people, accounting for more than 45% of the population. Sami and Kven people are some of the minority nationals in Norway. Other minorities include Forest Finns, Roman travelers and the Jews. Like any other nation, Oslo City, the capital city, is the highly populated city in Norway. This implies that most of the citizens live in urban areas. Issues in population Immigration is the major issue of population in Norway. In fact, immigrants account for 50% of the Norwegian population. Statistics show that 61,200 people immigrated to the Norway in 2007, 35% higher than 2006. Reports on population r evealed that 552,313 people had immigrant background by the end of 2009. The majority of these immigrants are from Poles, Iraqis, Somali, Germany and Sweden. Since most of these immigrants live around the capital, Oslo, the government of Norway is greatly concerned about its security. Most of these immigrants have fled their war torn countries with only a few for investment. Overpopulation in cities due to immigration and urban settlements is another issue in the Norwegian population. Politics Government The government is a parliamentary system with unitary monarchy. The King heads the state while the prime minister heads the government. There are three branches of the government namely: executive, judiciary and the parliament. The constitution provides for separation of power among these arms. The prime minister’s position is political and the constitution allots it to the party with the majority in parliament. The prime minister constructs the cabinet, which is composed of members of same parliamentary party. The state composes of 19 counties headed by politically elected governor. The governor is the King’s representative in these counties. Municipalities constitute to the counties. There are 430 municipalities in Norway each headed by a mayor. Parliament makes the law, which the judicial system implements. The judiciary consists of district courts, appellate courts and the Supreme Court. The chief justice leads 19 judges in the Supreme Court of Norway. The police service enforces the law to the Norwegian public. The service is under the ministry of Justice and headed by the Directorate at the national level. Having abolished death penalty in 1902, Norway records the lowest rates of homicides.Advertising Looking for essay on geography? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Political Issues The debate among the politicians on the separation of the church and state is a major issue. Out of the 19 ministers, 10 should be members of the church of Norway. Politicians and law experts have questioned this article of the constitution. Although most politicians propose for the total separation of the church and state, the monarchy strongly clings on this article. Independence of the Judiciary is another issue since the prime minister appoints judges and the chief justice. Transactional issues Land disputes exists between Denmark (Greenland) and Norway over the Antarctica territory. Currently, Russia is investigating into the claims raised by Norway over this territory. Norway was also involved in maritime boundary dispute with Russia. This dispute was however resolved in 2010 through an agreement. Economy GDP As CIA World Factbook notes, Norway is the â€Å"second highest GDP per-capita in Europe and fourth in the world† (56). In terms of monetary value , Norway is among the wealthiest countries in the world. It has highest standards of living. World Bank indicates, â€Å"Norway’s living standards are 30% higher than US and 50% higher than the UK.† World Bank statistics show that Norway had a GDP of more than $381 billion in 2009. In 2010, Norway recorded $276.4 billion purchasing power; and GDP of $413.5 billion in the same year. Economists predict that Norway will remain an economically stable Scandinavian nation for thousands of years to come. This prediction is justifiable based on the oil exports and the continued accumulation of wealth. Exports Norway is rated third exporter of gas and fifth exporter of oil. Statistics reveal that oil and gas exports account for more than 20% of the GDP. The oil and gas constitute to 47% of the countries export, thereby rating oil and gas the largest exports in Norway. World Trade Organization (WTO) rates Norway as the second exporter of fish in the world. Norway is also among t he leading exporter of arms and weapons. Imports Due to low population and high employment, Norway imports human capital from the neighboring countries such as Finland, Sweden among others. In 2010, it recorded electricity imports of 3.41 billion kWh. Norway is a free market with few state-owned companies. It also imports machinery, chemicals, metals and other foodstuffs from Sweden, Denmark and US. Although, it is not a member of EU, Norway trades its products in the EU market. Its major trading partners include Germany (13.4%), UK (24.3%), Netherlands (10.87), and United States (4.82%), Sweden (5.76%) and France (8.55%). However, the Norwegian products have spread all over the world with high markets of oil, gas and arms in Africa and Middle East respectively. Society Education The ministry of Education and Research is responsible for systems of education in Norway. The country has 7 public universities, 25 university colleges and 5 technical colleges. After demonstrating academic competence in the upper secondary school, the universities and college admit these citizens. Higher education adheres to the Bologna process of education, that is, 3-year Bachelors degree, 2-year Masters Degree and 3-year PhD degree. The public institutions offer free education regardless to the nationality of an individual. The system of education emphasizes on technology, entrepreneurship and critical thinking. Culture Norwegian culture is widely exhibited through music, literature, art, cinema and architecture. Classical music, which is widely listened in all over the world, represents Norway’s exported culture. Jazz and folk are other forms of music deeply grown within the Norwegian culture. The government supports cultural festivals. Oslo, for instance, hosts several festivals throughout the year with Extreme sport festival as the most notable and celebrated from all over the world. In terms of architecture, wood is the most used building material. Major foods include p otatoes, fish, dairy products, bread and other seafood. Same sex marriage is legal in Norway and gender equality is almost a reality. Religion Norway is one of the most secular countries in the world, with 25% of its population as pagans. The 1990’s statistics show that not more than 5.3% of the Norwegians who attend church. In 2008, this statistic dropped to 2% and in 2010, it lowered further to mere 1%. Most of the citizens are followers of the Baptist Church of Norway. However, due to Muslim influx, Islam culture and religion has grown in major towns. According to Karen, â€Å"Orthodoxy is vigorously growing religion in Norway† with a growth rate of about 231.1% between 2000 and 2009 (147). Health Public health is a responsibility of the government at various levels. With very few private hospitals, the public has access to free medical care at government health centers. The government has invested heavily in health care with 9.2% of GDP allocated for the sector. As a result, Norway has the lowest infant mortality in world, with less than four per 1,000 births in 2010. The maternal mortality is low, with a statistic of six per 1,000 births in 1998. The HIV/AIDS deaths have appreciably reduced to eight per 16,000 in 2010 (CIA Factbook). The life expectancy lies between 70 to 85 years with four out of 1,000 deaths under the age of five years. Poverty and wealth According to UN Human Development, most Norwegians depend on oil and gas for employment. The country has very low unemployment and its GDP is significantly higher than Germany, US, and Sweden. Since the cost of living is high, some of the immigrants languish in poverty within the urban areas. Environment Pollution Norway is one of most attractive environmental sceneries in the world; however, it faces environmental pollution like any other country. The forest damage caused by acid rain adversely affects the water resources in Norway. Being one of the wealthiest country, emissions levels a re high from vehicles and industries. This causes air pollution. CIA Factbook notes, â€Å"Water pollution in Norway threatens the general biodiversity.† Global Warming Act Norway is a signatory to several environmental agreements, which aims to reduce global warming. Some of the agreements include Antarctic Protocol, Air pollution-Sulfur of 1994, Ozone layer protection, Tropical timber 83 and 94. In order to reduce emissions, the government deploys tradable permits to protect the environment. In this way, individuals pay for what they emit to the environment. As a result, Norway is the second nation in Europe in implementation of environmental policies. Long term Issues Development and population trends The transport system is less developed and the government through the ministry of transport and communication has invested in its expansion. The ministry plans to build â€Å"new high-speed rail systems to connect the major cities† (World Trade Organization). In such p rojects, the government allocates at least 13% of annual national budget. The population growth rate in 2010 was 0.33%, with this trend; the country expects a high population by 2050. Since economists attribute retarded growth in transport to low population, the increase will as well enhance transport expansion. Based on the trend represented by the table below, economists predict that Norway’s economic growth will continue. From the trend, poverty will also reduce appreciably. Country 1975 1985 1990 1998 Norway (US $) 19,022 23,595 28,840 36,806 Table 2: GDP trend Source: WTO. Country Profile: Norway, 13 Feb. 2011. Web. wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_e/org6_e.htm. From the 2010 data, which recorded a GDP of $413.5 billion, it is justified that Norway’s economy continues to expand. With a GDP growth rate of 1.5%, the country may record more than $600 billion GDP by 2014. Millennium Goals Norway has significantly attained the millennium goals. According t o CIA Factbook, there is 100% literacy, that is, citizens aged 15 years and above can simply read and write. In terms of gender equality, both girls and boys have access to quality education, free health care and security. Infant mortality is significantly low, with a record of 3.52 deaths per 1,000 births in 2011. Due to quality standards of living, life expectancy is also high, with an average of 80.2 years in 2011. The unemployment rate has greatly reduced to 3.6% (CIA Factbook). As a result, there is insignificant number of citizens living below the poverty line. However, transport and communication development is relatively low. Conclusion Norway is a Scandinavian country largely characterized by cold weather during winter and ‘midnight daylight’ during the summer. Oslo, the capital, is a multi-cultural and multi-ethnic city, which hosts several cultural festivals. It is a unitary monarchy with parliamentary system of government. The King heads the state while the prime minister heads the government. Through its average GDP growth of about 1.5%, Norway has reduced the poverty levels to a negligible figure. The literacy of the country is among the leading in the world, with 100% people aged 15 years and above literate. It has indeed achieved most of the millennium goals. CIA Factbook. Norway. CIA, 1 March. 2011. Web. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/ Franklin, Scott. Sweden: the Nations History. University of Minnesota Press: Minneapolis, 1977. Print. Karen, Larsen. A History of Norway. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1948. Print. World Bank. Data Statistics, 20 Feb. 2011. Web. http://web.worldbank.org/WBSITE/EXTERNAL/COUNTRIES/0, pagePK: 180 619~theSitePK: 136917, 00.html WTO. Country Profile: Norway. World Trade Organization, 13 Feb. 2011. Web. wto.org/english/thewto_e/whatis_e/tif_e/org6_e.htm

Internal Control Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Internal Control - Case Study Example The $500 check would have had to be mailed to someone other than the cashier. In addition to the cashier being unable to write a check to himself, the checks should have been kept under lock and key. This would require another person to authorize the writing of a check. The ability of the cashier to deposit a check into petty cash would have been avoided by the use of an imprest account. That would have required the petty cash fund to be replenished through a voucher system. The cashier would not have been able to make a deposit without the cooperation of another individual. All petty cash payments and deposits are then accounted for. The situation also could have been avoided by segregating the duties of the payment from the petty cash fund and the deposit into the fund. This again would limit the ability of the cashier to make the fund appear reconciled by the diversion of other funding. In addition, the bank reconciliation should be accomplished by someone other than the person writing the checks. The cashier was able to falsify the reconciliation to cover the movement of the funds. If an independent individual had done the reconciliation, his crime would have been prevented. The cashier should also not have been allowed to alter the invoice that was sent to Customer A that reflected the $500 payment.

Computer networking Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Computer networking - Research Paper Example The connectivity that has connected individuals in the present digital age has become possible due the linking together of computing devices. Technically advanced devices and their increasing usability have assisted in connectivity among individuals. Communication and connectivity have never been as easy as they are today. Neither is it required to get into the hassle of arranging hardware for establishing connectivity nor is it as timely as it used to be just about a decade back. There are several means by which connectivity may be maintained. The basis of it all however lies in the fact that it mainly is computer networking that enables the establishment of this connectivity. The establishment of connection between two or more computing devices is referred to as Computer networking. This network among computing devices may be established via either local area networks or Wide Area Networks. The connection may either be wired or un-wired. The unwired connections are referred to as Wireless Networks. The computing devices that are part of a network are said to be its units. The most suitable and feasible of networks is the Local Area Network. Once the LAN has been set up, the proposition of converting it into its better WLAN form become comparatively easier. Computing resources that are present within a physical boundary over a small area can be connected together via hardwired physical connections. It is this type of a hard wired connection which is referred to as a Local Area Network. â€Å"Universal components consist of the physical media that connect devices, interfaces on the individual devices that connect to the media, protocols that transmit data across the network, and software that negotiates, interprets, and administers the network and its services.† (Knowledgebase, 2012) Computing devices connected via a network

Ethinicity And American Culture Essay Example for Free

Ethinicity And American Culture Essay The treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo 1850 was signed between the American government and the interim government of the military occupied Mexico which resulted in the end of the Mexican-American War. This was intended to bring peace in the disputed territory and the end result was that Mexico ceded a large territory to the United States and its size was reduced by forty-five percent. The land Mexico ceded to the U. S. is now a number of states: Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and California. The military government in Mexico received fair compensation for the territory. The treaty of Guadalupe paved the way for the way for the immigration of Mexicans especially workers to the U. S. this was necessitated by the United States’ need for labor to develop the newly acquired territory. Immigration patterns have been determined by American manual labor needs. The Immigration Process The immigration of Mexicans to the U. S. began soon after the territory was surrendered, the U. S. government sought labor from Mexico to build the railroad which was to connect all the new territory to the other states. Between 1850 and 1880 the U. S. government brought in 55,000 migrant workers from Mexico into the former Mexican territories to work on the railroad. The government preferred Mexican laborers because they were not entitled to any constitutional protection and they could work for substandard wages in the harsh conditions. The process of immigration began to peak up speed in 1910 when the Mexican revolution took place. After the revolution, more then 50,000 Mexican workers immigrated to the U. S. in search of jobs which they felt were better than those available in their home country. Changes over Time Change in the immigration process began to take shape in 1929 when American citizens massively complained that the illegal workers were taking up their job. The government responded by launching major crackdown on immigrants who did not posses the relevant immigration documents. This resulted in the forceful deportation of over two million Mexican of which about one and a half million had been born in the U. S. this was harsh as those born in the U. S. were therefore citizens by birth. The U. S however found itself in a tight spot when it got in World War II in 1942 which elicited the need for Mexican workers. The U. S. acted quickly to remedy the situation by getting into an agreement with Mexican officials and this was known as the Bracero program. Under the program guest Mexican workers would be allowed to enter the U. S. and provide labor on a temporary basis though they would not be afforded the labor protections accorded to their U. S. counterparts. The program run through out the period of World War II and went on up to 1964 as major Corporations had pulled string to ensure that the laborers continued to work as they wanted to cash in on the cheap labor. Since 1964 there was what has been referred to as an unspoken agreement between the undocumented workers, Corporations and the government. The government has intentionally failed to implement border regulations after being lobbied by major corporations which benefit highly from the labor if the immigrants. Though the agreement has been said to benefit all the parties which is utterly false as the immigrant workers are subjected to poor living conditions, are paid substandard wages and do not enjoy the protection of labor unions or practices. In 1986 three million undocumented Mexican-American workers were granted amnesty by the Reagan administration and this consequently made them subject to human rights protections, (Borjas National Bureau of Economic Research, 2007). Effect on Chicano Movement The Chicano movement was vastly affected by the immigration of undocumented as they were not officially recognized by the U. S. government. This meant that they did not enjoy constitutional protection like other American citizen and the movement’s job was harder as attempts at demanding for rights resulted in deportation. Mexican workers therefore did not seek the help of the movement as they fear that its intervention would result of their deportation, (Rosales, 2000). Conclusion The immigration of Mexican to the U. S. began with the need by the U. S. government to have cheap labor for building of a railroad through the territory acquired from Mexico in 1850. The immigration pattern has however been tied only to the manual labor needs of the U. S. as the government allows entry of undocumented Mexican workers when they are in dire need of cheap manual labor like during World War II. The pattern is also evident from the push and pull debate that rages on the undocumented workers. Reference Borjas, G. J. National Bureau of Economic Research. (2007). Mexican Immigration to the United States. Chicago? : University of Chicago Press. Rosales, F. A. (2000). Testimonio: A Documentary History of the Mexican-American Struggle for Civil Rights. Houston: Arte Publico Press. ESSAY TWO Some historians describe the Civil Rights Movement as a two-phase process of a southern movement to guarantee basic human rights and a northern movement focused on economic and social inequalities. In an essay, which incorporates lecture, readings and class discussion analyze this process. Introduction The Civil Rights Movement sought reform in the way the American society treated African Americans and it sought to change the perception. The movement originated in the urban areas of the south after large numbers of African Americans migrated from the rural areas and this was after the abolishment of slavery. The American Civil Rights Movement faced a number of challenges in its quest for equal civil rights for African Americans and other minority groups. This came in the form of legislation which promoted the injustices committed against African Americans by white Americans. The movement was therefore forced to employ different strategies and tactics so as to have its voice and that of its people heard. The movement suffered major losses in the road to the eventual attainment of those rights. The Civil Rights Movement refers to a reform movement of African Americans which sought to attain equal civil rights under the law for all people. It sought to have the abolishment of both public and private acts of discrimination and segregation against African Americans. The movement is said to have originated in the southern urban areas when millions of African Americans migrated from rural areas to the urban centers of the south. The Civil Rights Movement employed various strategies which included: nonviolent strikes, civil disobedience, marches, boycotts, protests rallies and freedom rides. The movement therefore focused on disenfranchisement and the Jim Crow laws in the south. The Civil Rights Movement in the south can be said to have been the most intense as it was in the south that African Americans faced the greatest resistance to their attempts to struggle for equal rights. The south had become the most notorious when it came to the suppression of rights of African Americans. The laws in the south permitted or required four acts of discrimination against African Americans. They included voter suppression or disfranchisement, denial of economic opportunities, private acts and mass racial violence and racial segregation which was first upheld by the U. S. Supreme Court decision in 1896 in the case of Plessy v. Ferguson. It was also in the south that most of the milestone events in the civil rights movement took place in the south which included the: Martin Luther king Jr. assassination, march on Selma, Alabama, Mississippi freedom summer and the Montgomery bus boycott. The south was also home of some of the most important literature to come out of the Civil Rights Movement like Dr. King’s Letter from Birmingham jail. It also home to important Civil Rights Movement landmarks like the Martin Luther King Jr. National Historical Site. The latter also house a museum which chronicles the American Civil Rights Movement. The challenges of the movement in south emanated from the legislature passing of the Jim Crow laws which legalized segregation in all public facilities. This law meant that African Americans and other non-white citizens were designated different facilities this includes: lavatories, buses, restaurants, housing establishments among others. These went on to be adopted by most local government across the country and this turned to be a major challenge to the Civil Rights Movement. It was the successes of the Civil Rights Movement in the south which made life better for African Americans all over the United States. The civil rights movement culminated in the passing of the Civil Rights Act in 1964 and the Voting Rights Act in 1965 but of which were a clear symbol of the success of the Civil Rights Movement, (Williams Bond, 1988). Conclusion Despite the major challenges the American civil Rights Movement faced, it managed to succeed in its cause because of its strategies, sacrifices and it resilience. Some of the sacrifices the movement had to contend with included the loss of one of its leaders, Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. who was assassinated. Though this was a major blow the movement managed to remain resilient and it was rewarded with the passing of the Civil Rights Act and the Voting Rights Act in 1964 and 1965 respectively. The fact that most of the Civil Rights Movement events took place in the south does not mean that the northern part of the country was not involved as activities like the march on Washington took place in the north. The march was the venue for famous â€Å"I Have a Dream† speech by Dr. Martin Luther King. The civil rights movement therefore came along way to achieve success. Reference Williams, J. , Bond, J. (INT) (1988). Eyes on the Prize: Americas Civil Rights Years, 1954- 1965. ISBN 0833514318, 9780833514318: Bt Bound

Teaching Philosophy Essay -- Teachers Education School Essays

Teaching Philosophy As a future art educator, I have been encouraging myself in the past four years to explore and absorb as much about art and education as I possibly can. As my college years are drawing closer towards a conclusion, a new chapter of my life is waiting to be discovered. This is the time to gather what I have learned and synthesize my own set of philosophies on teaching. Under my teaching scope, I would want students to learn about meanings and issues in life through art in addition to the technical skills of art making. I would guide and expect my students to express their views and feelings through this creative process. Furthermore, I anticipate students will recognize that art functions in many facets, and that having the ability to criticize and be aware of the arts around them will enable them to appreciate art as an active and engaged participant in the learning process. Last but not least, I would like to share my enthusiasm for art and inspire my students to view art with a whol e new perspective. In order to achieve my goals, specific methods will be...

Developing a marketing mix for a new product or service Essay

In this assignment I will be looking at how product and services are marketed and look at how a marketing mix is developed using the four P’s: Product, Price, Place, and Promotion. The Marketing Mix provides an excellent framework for developing marketing plan. They are generally accepted as being made up of four parts which are: †¢Product †¢Price †¢promotion †¢place These are ideas to consider when marketing a product and shall be described in more detail below:- The Four ‘P’s Product A product is anything that can be offered to the market to satisfy a customer needs and desires. Product include physical goods, services experiences, events, person, place and etc. It is therefore the combination of goods and service that are offered to the target consumer. A business will constantly change and update its product range and mix to constantly please their customers and be above competitors. A product can be viewed in three different levels: Level 1: The core Product (rather than the physical product) is the benefit of the production that makes it valuable to you. Level 2: The actual product is the physical item. At this level branding and added features and benefits are important as this what will differentiate the product from competitors. Level 3: The augmented product is additional value beyond the physical product: it usually consist of after-sales service, warranties, delivery and so on. The extent of the mix is another significant issue. If a business doesn’t have many products, there is a chance that one will go out of date as newer type of products are in the market and this can seriously damage the business scale. It is recommended to never have one product in one market as if the product isn’t successful and fails this could mean a complete failure of the business. Some businesses will adapt and anticipate change, while  others reacts to the need to change. An example of this is that IPhone makes changes to their products such as their mobile phones, they add more features to their products giving their customers a range of features to look for in a product. Once a business has identified their target group of customers it has to know what products or services it needs to do and provide in order to appeal and attract to them. The information they provide their customers should illustrate the features of the product or service so that the customers know what to expect and it reaches their expectations and the business will make a profit. However it’s important to take into consideration that the benefits to a customer are not always for a practical sense there are psychological benefits such as status for example. An example of this is if everyone has a specific phone and a person went and got the same phone they may get it more for a status reason. The product life cycle concept reflects the theory that product, like people, live a life. They go through 4 stages. The main stages of the product life cycle are: †¢Introduction- researching, developing and then launching the product †¢Growth-when sales are increasing at their fastest rate †¢Maturity-sales are near their highest, but the rate of growth is slowing down, e.g. new competitors in market or saturation †¢Decline-final stage of the cycle, when sales begin to fall So understanding what part of the cycle your product is in will shape your marketing mix. Price Price is the one element of the marketing mix that revenue; the others produce costs. A business must set a price for a product and in deciding the products price; marketing must follow a six-step-process. 1.Select the price objective-This could be to survive or to maximize market share. 2.Determine demand-the higher the price, the lower the demand. 3.Estimate cost-charge a price that covers the cost of producing, distributing and selling the product. 4.Analyze competitors’ costs, prices and offers-take into account its competitors cost and prices setting its price. 5.Select a pricing strategy-there a number of pricing, which is listed below. 6.Select the final place-this is decided after testing on a range of pricing points. Premium pricing This is where the business will keep the price of a product or service high in order to encourage customer to associate it will high quality. Penetration pricing This is when a product is sold into a market at a low initial price in order to generate sales before the price is increased. Economy pricing Economy pricing is the deliberate setting of low price in order to boost sales. Skim pricing when launching a new product there will be less competition in the marketplace. Skimming involves setting as reasonably high initial returns from those consumers willing to buy the new product. Psychological pricing This based on customer pricing method. It relies on consumer’s emotive responses, subjective views and feeling towards specific purchases. Captive product pricing This is a strategy that can apply to products with consumable supplies. This is where the pricing at high prestige levels, otherwise they will not sell; customers equate higher quality with higher prices. Product line pricing This is the pricing of different products within the same product range at different price points. Place Place in marketing mix refers to where the product is purchased from and how it’s distributed. For example, most consumer of confectionery will buy products form retail stores. Businesses need to adapt their marketing mix depending on the end customers- that is whether they are a consumer or reseller- as each seek different benefits from the same product. Distribution A business may use two types of distribution method: indirect or direct. Indirect distribution is when a business sells its products via an intermediary such as wholesaler, who then sells to retailers. Direct distribution is where the business sells and distributes direct to the customers. Choosing indirect distribution may mean that a business loses some of the control over the pricing of their products, as they have offer discounts to wholesalers and retailers, who may choose to pass on saving to their customers. Online The growth of online shopping have given businesses a new place to sell their products to customers. This offers businesses an advantage as they can sell directly to the customers. This mean they can avoid the wholesaler and therefore increasing the profit margin on their products. The promotional mix involves the blending of number of variables to satisfy the needs of a business’s target market and achieve its organizational objectives. With the promotional mix, a business attempts to achieve the best blend of promotional elements to suit their promotional objectives. The components of the promotional mix are: †¢Advertising †¢Sales promotion †¢Personal selling †¢Public relations Advertising This may be defined as paid promotions through various media by businesses, non profit organizations and individual’s that are in some way identified in the advertising message and hope to inform or persuade members of particular audience. Advertisers have many tricked up their selves such as: †¢Excitement †¢Personality power †¢Put-down: Business put down their competitions †¢Jumping on the bandwagon: Advertisements encourage the audience to join the crowd. Personal selling This is where a seller presents a product direct to a consumer often face to face but can be done over the phone and through video conferencing. Public relations This covers a firm’s communications and relationships with its public. This includes customers, suppliers, stockholders, employees, the government, the general public and the society in which the organization operates. This can be formal or informal. Publicity is important part of effective public relations efforts. It can be defined as the non-personal stimulation of  demand for a good, service, person or cause. Sales promotion This is related to marketing activities that fall outside of the categories such as coupons, trade shows, displays, samples and other promotional efforts that occur on an irregular basis. Some of these promotions are short term and opportunistic. In this assignment I have examine how products and services are marketed and look at how a marketing mix is developed using the four p’s: Product, Price, Place and Promotion.

Zoos The Federal Animal Welfare Act - 1167 Words

Zoos often claim they are modern day arks, providing a safe, comfortable environment; making animals happy and content; educating the world about wildlife; and saving species from the brink of extinction while at the same time providing vital research into the lives of animals. There is a moral presumption against keeping wild, defenseless animals in captivity. The zoo is a prison for animals who have been sentenced without a trial. Either we have duties to animals or we do not. I feel that we have a duty and responsibility to animals and need to provide them with respect not neglect. Living conditions are crucial to an animal’s survival. Captivity cannot begin to replicate what it means to be free. Living in an enclosed prison†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Many animal rights advocates and even some conservationists argue that what zoos teach is not a love of animals but rather the acceptance of human domination of nature† (Rudy 124). Keeping animals in zo os sends the message that animals are commodities and that humans are justified in locking them up. It is hard to perceive how providing entertainment could possibly justify keeping wild animals in captivity. A zoo isn’t the best place for the conservation of animals. If people want to see wild animals in real life, they can observe wildlife in the wild or visit a sanctuary. A true sanctuary does not buy, sell, or breed animals, but takes in unwanted exotic pets, surplus animals from zoos or injured wildlife that can no longer survive in the wild. Removing animals from the wild will further endanger the wild population because the remaining animals will be less genetically diverse and will have more difficulty finding mates. Also, â€Å"the lack of genetic diversity among captive animals also means that surviving members of endangered species have traits very different from their conspecifics in the wild† (Jamieson 172). Lions are a popular zoo animal, but the ma jority â€Å"are ‘generic’ animals of hybrid or unknown sub specific status, and therefore of little or no value inShow MoreRelatedZoos And Animal Purposes Of Zoos1727 Words   |  7 PagesZoos and similar facilities that publicly exhibit wild animals have existed throughout history, beginning as far back as Ancient Egypt. In the past, animals were kept in small cages and used by rulers to display their wealth and satisfy the curiosity and fascination surrounding wild creatures. Society’s views about zoos have changed. No longer are people willing to view animals pacing nervously back and forth behind bars. Instead, the public has begun to express concern for the welfare of the animalsRead MoreZoos And Conservation For Animals1574 Words   |  7 Pageswild animals in our world. However, is keeping wild animals in captivity really the best way to take care of them? 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In fact, the first established circus in history, Circus Maximus, used animals. Even in those ancient times, the use of animals to entertain humans proved to be a very lucrative business. For the people that attendRead MoreAnimal Experimentation Should Not Be Allowed1631 Words   |  7 Pages100 million animals are poisoned, blinded, and killed every year in the United States in outdated product tests for cosmetics, personal-care products, household-cleaning products, and even fruit juices? It is said that every three seconds an animal dies while being held in laboratories. Animals are living creatures, who deserve to be more than just a science experiment. Animal experimentation should not be allowed. Whether it is called animal testing, animal experimentation or animal researchRead MoreAnimal Welfare Act Of 1966. Before 1966, Almost Of Animals,1660 Words   |  7 PagesAnimal Welfare Act of 1966 Before 1966, almost of animals, family pets as well, were being taken away by thieves and burglars because a lot of laboratories were paying others to do the messed up dirty work all so they could test on them with all sorts of chemicals. Between 1908-1973, President Lyndon B. Johnson saw this and the heard cries and sorrow of the people and didn’t agree with what was going on. On August 24th, 1966 President Johnson created a nameless act in order to ensure and protect